Overview

Rayon is a popular semi-synthetic fabric made from cellulose fiber, often derived from wood pulp, cotton plant, or bamboo. It is a versatile fabric that can be used in various applications, including clothing, bedding, drapes, and upholstery. Rayon fabric is known for its softness, breathability, and drape, making it a popular choice for summer clothing and bedding.

Rayon is often compared to cotton and silk, but it has its unique qualities. It is more absorbent than cotton, making it a good choice for moisture-wicking clothing and towels. Rayon also has a sheen similar to silk, but it is more affordable and easier to care for than silk.

However, the production of rayon has ethical and sustainability concerns. The chemicals used in the production process are harmful to human health and the environment. Textile garment workers in developing countries are often exposed to dangerous chemicals like sulfuric acid and carbon disulfide, which can cause severe health problems. Moreover, the production of rayon requires deforestation, which has a significant impact on the environment.

Despite these concerns, there are sustainable forms of rayon fabric available in the market. Lenzing’s TENCEL™ modal and lyocell are two examples of sustainable rayon fabrics. These fabrics are made through a more sustainable solvent spinning technique that causes no significant chemical change to the fibers. They are also stronger, more absorbent, and more durable than traditional rayon, making them a better choice for long-lasting clothing and bedding.

Other healthier alternatives to conventional rayon include Refibra™, Re, EvrnuFiber™, Orange Fibre, and Birla Eco Viscose. These fabrics are made from recycled materials or produced through a closed-loop system, reducing the environmental impact of their production.

Overall, while rayon fabric has its advantages, it is important to consider its ethical and sustainability concerns when choosing fabrics. Consumers can make a difference by choosing sustainable and eco-friendly fabrics that have a lower environmental impact and support ethical production practices.